The Andalusian and Lusitano: Iberian Breeds Explained
The Andalusian (PRE) and Lusitano are the two great Iberian baroque breeds — closely related, sharing a common ancestor in the medieval Iberian war horse, but separated by 17th-century Spanish-Portuguese politics. Both are noted for natural collection, calm temperament, and aptitude for classical dressage and the bullfight.
Shared origins
Both breeds descend from the medieval Iberian war horse, itself crossed with North African Barb and Arab. The two registries diverged when Portugal separated from Spain politically.
Andalusian (PRE)
Pura Raza Española, registered in Spain. Bred today particularly by the Carthusian monks of Jerez and at multiple Andalusian studs. Slightly heavier set than the Lusitano.
Lusitano
Registered in Portugal as Puro Sangue Lusitano. Slightly lighter and more athletic; the bullfighting breed of choice (mounted bullfighting is legal in Portugal).
Conformation
Both breeds: 15.2-16.2 hands, deep chest, arched neck, strong hindquarter for collection. Heads with convex 'subconvex' profile and bright eyes.
Colours
Grey is dominant in PRE (around 80%) but the breeds permit bay, black, and chestnut. Some grey lines also produce roan and pintos.
Classical dressage
Both breeds dominate baroque-style classical dressage. Jerez's Royal School and Lisbon's Portuguese School use them exclusively.
Doma vaquera
Spanish working-cowboy riding tradition uses PREs almost exclusively. One-handed, high collection.
Mounted bullfighting
Lusitanos are the principal breed for rejoneadores — mounted bullfighters in Portugal and Spain. The skill requires extreme training.
Where to ride
Andalusia (multiple centres), Portugal Alentejo and Lisbon area (Lusitano centres), USA (Iberian breed associations), Argentina (significant breeding).
Where to buy
PRE auctions at SICAB Sevilla each November are the world's largest. Lusitano sales in Portugal at Alter do Chão.
Spectator events
Feria del Caballo Jerez (May), Lusitano breed shows in Portugal, mounted bullfighting events in Portugal/southern France.
Modern sport breeding
Both breeds compete in modern FEI dressage with growing success. The natural collection suits Grand Prix-level work.
Booking
Andalusian and Lusitano riding holidays are widely available across Andalusia, Alentejo, and elsewhere. Several breed-specific tour operators.
Explore on the map
All venues mentioned above are pinned on the interactive map. Use it to plan a visit, compare regions, and find centres near your travel route.